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Best Global Universities for Biology in 2022-2023

May 20, 2022

Top-Ranked Universities and Colleges for Biology in the World

About Biology

Biology is one of those subjects that form the building blocks of all that we understand when it comes to natural science, along with chemistry and physics. Biology is, simply put,  the study of life. In general, biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.

Best Universities for Biology provide excellent research opportunities and lab studies to its students. Most top-ranked universities for Biology are conducting world-changing research themselves. In the US, the Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates a 7% growth between 2020-2030 for the employment of biological technicians.

Areas of study under Biology

Considering the vast subject matter of biology, There are numerous areas of study under it. The four major branches however are 

  • Biochemistry: It is the study of the chemical processes that take place in living things;
  • Ecology: Ecology covers the study of how organisms interact with their environment;
  • Genetics: Genetics is the study of how genes are passed down by parents to their offspring, and how they vary from person to person;
  • Physiology: Physiology is the study of biological processes, such as how a particular organ works, what its function is, and how it’s affected by outside stimuli.

Other key areas within biology include cell biology, environmental biology, evolutionary biology, marine biology, molecular biology, and of course, medical biology.

Popular degrees under Biology

For Bachelor Level

  • BSc in Biology
  • BSc in Molecular Biology, Genetics and Bioengineering
  • BSc (Hons) in Applied Biological Sciences
  • BSc (Hons) in Microbiology
  • BA in Neuroscience
  • Bachelor of Physical and Life Sciences
  • Bachelor in Biology & Biochemistry

For Master Level

  • MSc in Biology
  • Master in Biology of Environmental Change (BEC)
  • Master in Coastal and Marine Management
  • MS in Biological Sciences
  • Master of Science in Genetics and Breeding
  • MSc in Applied Ethology and Animal Biology

Duration of Programs in Biology

Country Bachelor’s Degree Master’s Degree Doctoral Degree
USA 3-4 years 1-2 years 3-5 years
UK 3-4 years 1 year 3-5 years
Canada and Australia 3-4 years 12-18 months 3-4 years
Others 3-4 years 1-2 years 3-4 years

Top 50 global universities for Biology based on popular rankings

QS Ranking THE Ranking University Country Bachelors Masters
1 1 Harvard University USA Click Here Click Here
2 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) USA Click Here Click Here
3 2 University of Cambridge UK Click Here Click Here
4 7 Stanford University USA Click Here Click Here
5 3 University of Oxford UK Click Here Click Here
6 14 ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Switzerland Click Here Click Here
7 9 University of California, Berkeley (UCB) USA Click Here Click Here
8 17 University of California, San Diego (UCSD) USA Click Here Click Here
9 19 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) USA Click Here Click Here
10 8 Yale University USA Click Here Click Here
11 15 Imperial College London UK Click Here Click Here
11 22 UCL UK Click Here Click Here
13 6 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) USA Click Here Click Here
14 24 National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore Click Here Click Here
15 16 Cornell University USA Click Here Click Here
16 25 University of Toronto Canada Click Here Click Here
17 NA University of California, San Francisco USA Click Here Click Here
18 37 The University of Tokyo Japan Click Here Click Here
19 10 Johns Hopkins University USA Click Here Click Here
20 11 Columbia University USA Click Here Click Here
20 5 Princeton University USA Click Here Click Here
22 31 The University of Edinburgh UK Click Here Click Here
23 38 EPFL Switzerland Switzerland Click Here Click Here
24 23 University of Pennsylvania USA Click Here Click Here
25 NA University of Copenhagen Denmark Click Here Click Here
26 13 Tsinghua University China Click Here Click Here
26 12 University of Chicago USA Click Here Click Here
28 28 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Germany Click Here Click Here
29 19 Peking University China Click Here Click Here
29 NA Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Germany Click Here Click Here
31 33 University of British Columbia Canada Click Here Click Here
31 64 Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU) Singapore Click Here Click Here
33 45 Sorbonne University France Click Here Click Here
33 46 Kyoto University Japan Click Here Click Here
35 36 New York University (NYU) USA Click Here Click Here
36 28 Karolinska Institutet Sweden Click Here Click Here
36 27 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor USA Click Here Click Here
38 18 University of Washington USA Click Here Click Here
39 49 McGill University Canada Click Here Click Here
40 80 Seoul National University South Korea Click Here Click Here
41 35 The University of Melbourne Australia Click Here Click Here
42 30 University of California, Davis USA Click Here Click Here
43 43 Technical University of Munich Germany Click Here Click Here
44 26 Duke University USA Click Here Click Here
44 NA The Rockefeller University USA Click Here Click Here
46 39 King’s College London UK Click Here Click Here
47 19 Wageningen University & Research Netherlands Click Here Click Here
47 66 The University of Manchester UK Click Here Click Here
49 56 University of Zurich Switzerland Click Here Click Here
50 32 Washington University in St. Louis USA Click Here Click Here

Top Universities for Biology in the USA

The USA is a leading country in terms of research and studies conducted in biology. Biology is one of the best choices to study in the US. The majority of the top-ranked universities for biology are in the country.

Bachelors programs in biology in the USA are offered in different specializations like microbiology, plant sciences, etc. Students can also choose to study Bachelor’s in biology that will cover a wide range of areas under biological studies. Master degrees in biology in the USA combine research and lab studies as a crucial part of education. 

QS Ranking THE Ranking University Country Bachelors Masters
2 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) USA Click Here Click Here
4 7 Stanford University USA Click Here Click Here
7 9 University of California, Berkeley (UCB) USA Click Here Click Here
8 17 University of California, San Diego (UCSD) USA Click Here Click Here
9 19 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) USA Click Here Click Here
10 8 Yale University USA Click Here Click Here
13 6 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) USA Click Here Click Here
15 16 Cornell University USA Click Here Click Here
17 NA University of California, San Francisco USA Click Here Click Here
19 10 Johns Hopkins University USA Click Here Click Here
20 11 Columbia University USA Click Here Click Here
20 5 Princeton University USA Click Here Click Here
24 23 University of Pennsylvania USA Click Here Click Here
26 12 University of Chicago USA Click Here Click Here
35 36 New York University (NYU) USA Click Here Click Here
36 27 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor USA Click Here Click Here
38 18 University of Washington USA Click Here Click Here
42 30 University of California, Davis USA Click Here Click Here
44 26 Duke University USA Click Here Click Here
44 NA The Rockefeller University USA Click Here Click Here
50 32 Washington University in St. Louis USA Click Here Click Here

Top Universities for Biology in the UK 

Bachelor degrees in the UK are usually 3-4 years in duration. They are usually coupled with internships, projects, and research. Studying in the UK has several advantages that come with the oldest institutions in the world being there with centuries-old books and research for students to learn from.

Master degrees in biology in the UK are usually 12-24 months depending on the university chosen.

QS Ranking THE Ranking University Country Bachelors Masters
3 2 University of Cambridge UK Click Here Click Here
5 3 University of Oxford UK Click Here Click Here
11 15 Imperial College London UK Click Here Click Here
11 22 UCL UK Click Here Click Here
22 31 The University of Edinburgh UK Click Here Click Here
46 39 King’s College London UK Click Here Click Here
47 66 The University of Manchester UK Click Here Click Here

Top Universities for Biology in Canada

For International students, studying in Canada is one of the top choices. The international student community of Canada is extremely diverse and accommodating. Bachelor’s in biology in Canada is mostly 3-4 years in duration. Several specializations are available for students to choose from.

Master’s degrees in biology in Canada are usually offered for a duration of one year. After the completion of the program, several placement options are available for students.

QS Ranking THE Ranking University Country Bachelors Masters
16 25 University of Toronto Canada Click Here Click Here
31 33 University of British Columbia Canada Click Here Click Here
39 49 McGill University Canada Click Here Click Here

Top Universities for Biology in Switzerland

Being one of the most beautiful countries on the earth, Switzerland is also one of the most loved study abroad destinations for international students. Those who wish to study in Switzerland, they can choose from the three universities out of the world’s top 50 that are in Switzerland. There are several other universities too that provide exceptional education.

Bachelor’s degree in biology in Switzerland is offered for the duration of 3-4 years. Institutions like ETH Zurich have produced some of the world’s best research. They also offer some of the best master’s degree programs in biology.

QS Ranking THE Ranking University Country Bachelors Masters
6 14 ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Switzerland Click Here Click Here
23 38 EPFL Switzerland Switzerland Click Here Click Here
49 56 University of Zurich Switzerland Click Here Click Here

Academic requirements for studying Biology

For Bachelor Level

  • Academic transcripts of high school
  • SATs or ACTs score depending on the country of education
  •  Personal statement 
  • Letter of recommendation (optional for some universities)
  • Valid passport
  • English proficiency test scores such as TOEFL (generally above 90) or IELTS (generally above 6.0)
  • Essays (Some universities require candidates to write essays as a form of selection criteria)

For masters

  • GRE scores are mostly required and are an important factor for admission;
  • Two-three letters of recommendation;
  • Resume/CV
  • A minimum score of 550 on the paper-based TOEFL, 210 on the computer-based TOEFL, or 80 on the internet-based TOEFL (for students whose native language is not English);
  • An undergraduate degree with a minimum GPA of 2.5 on a 4.0 scale, Transcript.

Career Scope in Biology

Graduating with a biology degree opens the door to many exciting job opportunities. Whether the students are interested in working with the environment, agriculture, wildlife, botany, laboratory services, or other science-related careers, they’ll find many options to pursue within the discipline.

Some job opportunities for people with degrees in biology are

  • Academic researcher
  • Biotechnologist
  • Higher education lecturer
  • Marine biologist
  • Microbiologist
  • Nanotechnologist
  • Nature conservation officer
  • Pharmacologist

Average salary of Biology Graduates

Country Average salary in USD*/year
UK 34080.49
Canada  52110.37
Australia 57531.23
USA 53,760

*Note: All salaries mentioned in the USD are for reference only. Exchange rates may vary from time to time and from country to country.

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FAQ’s

The most common job titles for Biology degree-holders are academic researcher, biotechnologist, higher education lecturer, marine biologist, microbiologist, and Nanotechnologist.

Biology graduates make about 35,000 USD to 60,000 USD per annum at the beginning of their careers. Towards the mid-level career positions, the pay rises to about 120,000-170,000 USD per annum.

The USA, UK, Canada, and Australia are the best countries for studying Biology. Additionally, Asian countries like China, South Korea, Singapore, etc have great programs in biology too.

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