About Mechanical Engineering:
Mechanical engineering is one branch in engineering that combines engineering in subjects with physics and mathematics and its principles with materials science to analyze, design, manufacture, modulate to and maintain the features in mechanical systems. The course of this branch is one of the oldest and broadest of the engineering branches.
Mechanical engineering is also a key STEM to the field of engineering which is related to the designing, manipulating, customising, analysis, testing, and manufacturing of spare parts and objects ranging from children’s playing toys to aeroplanes. The key point is this branch is the busiest branch of course where the more number of students study mechanical engineering than any other branch of engineering. The study and the discipline are heavily grounded in physics, as a one must be mechanical engineers must be experts on the principles and the theory that govern motion, force, and energy.
Mechanical Engineering is a Nutshell
The field requires an understanding of deep areas including mechanics, dynamics, and also thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and electricity. It is the branch of science over-engineering that involves the design, production, and operation of machinery. However, in a major course addition to these core principles, mechanical engineers use tools and the mechanisms such as computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and product lifecycle management to design and analyze manufacturing plants, industrial equipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, transport systems, aircraft, watercraft, robotics, weapons, and many others.
What does a Mechanical Engineer do?
Mechanical engineering is the oldest among all the engineer’s fields of study which was seen in areas such as composites, mechatronics, and nanotechnology, and it also overlaps with manufacturing engineering, metallurgical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, industrial engineering, and several other engineering disciplines to its varying amounts.
In order to manufacture and design mechanical systems, mechanical engineers need to have a deep understanding of mechanics, dynamics, thermodynamics, electricity, and structural analysis. They also need to be able to use computers, CAD (computer-aided design), and CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) to produce and analyze their designs, as well as to monitor the quality of their products.
Mechanical engineers typically do the following:
- Analyze the problems and do the specialization over the product to see how a mechanical device might help to resolve the issues in major.
- Design or redesign the mechanical devices, or creating the blueprints so the device can be built up.
- Develop a certain type of prototype of the device and test the prototype
- Analyze the specific test results and also change the design accordingly to its function as needed
- Oversee or monitoring the manufacturing process
What is the workplace of a Mechanical Engineer like?
Mechanical engineers are known to be the second-largest engineering occupation among all. The engineers in accounts work mostly in the engineering services, research and development, manufacturing industries, and the federal government. The rest are employed in general-purpose management of other companies, and testing laboratories.
Mechanical engineers generally have their work professionally towards the office settings. They may occasionally most needed to visit their worksites where a problem or certain equipment needs their personal attention. Most mechanical engineers also work full time in the sector, with some working as many as 60 hours or more per week.
Key Takeaways: Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanical engineering courses of study heavily focus upon math and physics, and the major requires in this field is strong computing methodology and problem-solving skills.
- Mechanical engineering of course has more college in majors and working professionals than as compared to any other engineering field.
- Specializations within the branch of mechanical engineering include automotive, aerospace, electronics, robotics, and more.
Specializations in Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is a branch of study with a broad field with numerous sub-specialities within it. In the features with modulation and analysis wherein broadest terms, a mechanical engineer are highly skilled to take a decision formality of idea and come up with the design in specifications according to the modulation to make that idea a reality.
Mechanical engineers in cases which normally work for a wide range of employers in various fields since so much in our world are most dependent upon these branches of the field. The following list below contains the most common specializations within the field of mechanical engineering
- Automotive: Everything from the temperature controlling panel to the wheel bearings requires precise design and specifications for its function.
- Aerospace: In the aerospace field, lives to depend on engineers to design the safest aeroplanes, helicopters, and spacecraft.
- Electronics: Any part of an electronic device that moves or encounters a force which in case normally relies upon the general efforts of a mechanical engineer.
- Education: Many mechanical engineers are usually goes to earn advanced degrees from the specified field and train the next generation of engineers.
- Medical: Biotechnology are most often depends on the branch of mechanical engineers for the design, analytics, modulation and production of implants and prosthetic devices.
- Military: From military guns to aircraft missiles carriers, the tools and the craft employed by an effective military depend upon reliable and precise design according to their services.
Mechanical Engineering: Eligibility Criteria
The basic eligibility requirement to pursue a Mechanical Engineering programme at the UG and PG level is:
- Undergraduate (UG): Students should have passed the Class 10+2 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as core subjects. They should also have secured minimum aggregate marks of 60% in the above subjects.
- Postgraduate (PG): Aspirants must have completed a BTech degree in the same specialization with a passing percentage in aggregate of the subjects studied at the degree level.
Types of a Mechanical Engineer
There are various types of jobs and their roles in Mechanical Engineering. While aspiring to the candidates has the option for several careers in the field of Engineering.
- Robotics Technicians
- Mechanical Engineer
- Aerospace Engineer
- Electromechanical Technician
How to become a Mechanical Engineer?
Step 1: Completion of a 10+2 level education with appropriate subjects.
A strong base should be in Physics, Maths and Science definitely help the students to drive in this field. After completing class 12 with subjects involving Physics, Chemistry, and Maths the students can choose to study Mechanical branch. The minimum aggregate required in 10+2 is 50 per cent.
Step 2: Entrance Examinations
After secondary education, which means after the 12 class, students have to appear in various entrance exams to get admission into various courses for Mechanical Engineering. Good scores in entrance exams help students to secure a position in top-ranked colleges. The entrance exams totally based on the Universities which takes several different ways of test to students.
Step 3: Pursuing a Bachelor
Students who wish to make their professional career in this field can go for Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) courses in electrical, mechanical, or computer science fields. Students have several options to go through with robotics in fruit and to choose their field of specialisations as all these branches play their respective roles in robotics.
Step 4: Post Bachelor
After completion of a bachelor’s degree in a particular field the student has two options:
Option 1: After completing the undergraduate degree the student can join the field of mechanics with an entry-level job.
Option 2: After successfully completing his or her undergraduate course the student can opt for a postgraduate degree course. The duration of these masters degree programmes is two years. Few exams are also held for students who wish to secure a position in top-ranked universities for masters degree courses.
Some courses at the postgraduate level are:
What are the skills and qualities required to become a Mechanical Engineer?
- Systems Knowledge
- Programming Skills
- Communication Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Creative designing
- Analytics
- Attention to Details
- Problem-Solving Ability
- Decision-Making Skills
Duration of Mechanical Engineering degree :
Country | Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering | Masters in Mechanical Engineering | PhD in Mechanical
Engineering |
USA / CANADA | 4 YEARS | 2 YEARS | 3 – 6 YEARS |
GERMANY / UK / AUSTRALIA | 3 – 3.5 YEARS | 1 – 2 YEARS | 3 – 6 YEARS |
OTHER COUNTRIES | 3 – 4 YEARS | 1 – 2 YEARS | 3 – 6 YEARS |
Average Salaries for Mechanical Engineering graduates :
- USA – 86,912 USD
- Canada – 78,318 CAD (63,394 USD)
- UK – 37,947 GBP (52,5736 USD)
- Germany – 58,200 EUR (68,664 USD)
- Australia – 80,138 AUD (60,701 USD)
Top 50 Universities in the world for Mechanical Engineering based on ranking (QS/THE/Other) :
Rank QS | Rank THE | Rank Other | University Name | Country | Bachelor courses | Master courses |
1 | 4 | 8 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | USA | Click here | Click here |
2 | 3 | 4 | Stanford University | USA | Click here | Click here |
3 | 6 | 1 | University of Cambridge | UK | Click here | Click here |
4 | 1 | 14 | Harvard University | USA | Click here | Click here |
5 | 15 | 34 | Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU) | SINGAPORE | Click here | Click here |
6 | 5 | 22 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | USA | Click here | Click here |
7 | 21 | 36 | Delft University of Technology | NETHERLANDS | Click here | Click here |
8 | 14 | 12 | Imperial College London | UK | Click here | Click here |
9 | 12 | 41 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | SINGAPORE | Click here | Click here |
10 | 2 | University of Oxford | UK | Click here | Click here | |
11 | 16 | 3 | Tsinghua University | CHINA | Click here | Click here |
12 | 19 | 19 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | USA | Click here | Click here |
13 | 9 | ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology | SWITZERLAND | Click here | Click here | |
14 | 12 | 32 | Georgia Institute of Technology | USA | Click here | Click here |
15 | Politecnico di Milano | ITALY | Click here | Click here | ||
16 | EPFL | SWITZERLAND | Click here | Click here | ||
17 | 7 | 7 | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | USA | Click here | Click here |
18 | 30 | 45 | RWTH Aachen University | GERMANY | Click here | Click here |
19 | 35 | 5 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | CHINA | Click here | Click here |
20 | 33 | 24 | Purdue University | USA | Click here | Click here |
21 | 32 | The University of Tokyo | JAPAN | Click here | Click here | |
22 | 27 | 23 | KAIST – Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology | SOUTH KOREA | Click here | Click here |
23 | 24 | Technical University of Munich | GERMANY | Click here | Click here | |
24 | 9 | Peking University | CHINA | Click here | Click here | |
25 | 43 | KTH Royal Institute of Technology | SWEDEN | Click here | Click here | |
26 | 39 | Seoul National University | SOUTH KOREA | Click here | Click here | |
27 | KU Leuven | BELGIUM | Click here | Click here | ||
28 | 26 | The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | HONGKONG SAR | Click here | Click here | |
29 | 46 | The University of Manchester | UK | Click here | Click here | |
30 | Politecnico di Torino | ITALY | Click here | Click here | ||
31 | Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) | JAPAN | Click here | Click here | ||
32 | 11 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | USA | Click here | Click here | |
33 | 37 | 6 | Northwestern University | USA | Click here | Click here |
34 | McGill University | CANADA | Click here | Click here | ||
35 | 34 | 26 | Zhejiang University | CHINA | Click here | Click here |
36 | KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | GERMANY | Click here | Click here | ||
37 | 20 | Ecole Polytechnique | FRANCE | Click here | Click here | |
37 | Eindhoven University of Technology | NETHERLANDS | Click here | Click here | ||
37 | 38 | Pennsylvania State University | USA | Click here | Click here | |
37 | 8 | 27 | Princeton University | USA | Click here | Click here |
37 | 22 | 16 | University of Texas at Austin | USA | Click here | Click here |
42 | 18 | Technical University of Denmark | DENMARK | Click here | Click here | |
42 | 28 | University of Toronto | CANADA | Click here | Click here | |
42 | 2 | Xi’an Jiaotong University | CHINA | Click here | Click here | |
45 | 25 | Cornell University | USA | Click here | Click here | |
45 | Cranfield University | UK | Click here | Click here | ||
47 | 40 | Universität Stuttgart | GERMANY | Click here | Click here | |
48 | 23 | 21 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | USA | Click here | Click here |
49 | Kyoto University | JAPAN | Click here | Click here | ||
50 | Chalmers University of Technology | SWEDEN | Click here | Click here | ||
17 | Yale University | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
18 | 47 | Carnegie Mellon University | USA | Click here | Click here | |
20 | École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | SWITZERLAND | Click here | Click here | ||
29 | 46 | Columbia University | USA | Click here | Click here | |
31 | 16 | University of Science and Technology of China | CHINA | Click here | Click here | |
35 | University of California, Santa Barbara | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
40 | 9 | University of California, San Diego | USA | Click here | Click here | |
41 | Johns Hopkins University | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
42 | University of Hong Kong | HONGKONG SAR | Click here | Click here | ||
42 | UCL | UK | Click here | Click here | ||
44 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
45 | University of British Columbia | CANADA | Click here | Click here | ||
46 | Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) | SOUTH KOREA | Click here | Click here | ||
48 | 35 | UNSW Sydney | AUSTRALIA | Click here | Click here | |
49 | Duke University | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
50 | University of Washington | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
10 | Texas A&M University | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
11 | Harbin Institute of Technology | CHINA | Click here | Click here | ||
13 | Huazhong University of Science and Technology | CHINA | Click here | Click here | ||
15 | University of Minnesota, Twin Cities | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
20 | Beihang University | CHINA | Click here | Click here | ||
25 | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology | SAUDI ARABIA | Click here | Click here | ||
28 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | HONG KONG SAR | Click here | Click here | ||
29 | Tianjin University | CHINA | Click here | Click here | ||
30 | Dalian University of Technology | CHINA | Click here | Click here | ||
31 | King Abdulaziz University | SAUDI ARABIA | Click here | Click here | ||
33 | Northwestern Polytechnical University | CHINA | Click here | Click here | ||
37 | Polytechnic University of Milan | ITALY | Click here | Click here | ||
38 | University of Maryland, College Park | USA | Click here | Click here | ||
39 | Chongqing University | CHINA | Click here | Click here | ||
42 | Monash University | AUSTRALIA | Click here | Click here | ||
44 | South China University of Technology | CHINA | Click here | Click here | ||
48 | Paris-Saclay University | FRANCE | Click here | Click here | ||
49 | University of Southampton | UK | Click here | Click here | ||
50 | University of Nottingham | UK | Click here | Click here |
Top universities for Mechanical engineering in USA, CANADA, UK, GERMANY, AUSTRALIA :
Top universities for Mechanical engineering in UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Rank QS | Rank THE | University Name | Bachelor courses | Master courses |
1 | 3 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Click here | Click here |
2 | 2 | Stanford University | Click here | Click here |
3 | 1 | Harvard University | Click here | Click here |
4 | 4 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | Click here | Click here |
5 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | Click here | Click here | |
5 | California Institute of Technology | Click here |
Top universities for Mechanical engineering in CANADA
Rank QS | Rank THE | University Name | Bachelor courses | Master courses |
1 | 3 | McGill University | Click here | Click here |
2 | 1 | University of Toronto | Click here | Click here |
3 | 2 | University of British Columbia | Click here | Click here |
4 | 4 | University of Waterloo | Click here | Click here |
5 | Université de Montréal | |||
5 | University of Alberta |
Top universities for Mechanical engineering in UNITED KINGDOM
Rank QS | Rank THE | University Name | Bachelor courses | Master courses |
1 | University of Cambridge | Click here | Click here | |
2 | 2 | Imperial College London | Click here | |
3 | 1 | University of Oxford | Click here | Click here |
4 | 4 | The University of Manchester | Click here | Click here |
5 | Cranfield University | Click here | ||
3 | UCL | |||
5 | University of Edinburgh | Click here | Click here |
Top universities for Mechanical engineering in GERMANY
Rank QS | Rank THE | University Name | Bachelor courses | Master courses |
1 | 2 | RWTH Aachen University | Click here | |
2 | 1 | Technical University of Munich | ||
3 | 4 | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) | Click here | Click here |
4 | Universität Stuttgart | |||
5 | 3 | Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin) | ||
5 | TU Dresden |
Top universities for Mechanical engineering in AUSTRALIA
Rank QS | Rank THE | University Name | Bachelor courses | Master courses |
1 | 1 | The University of New South Wales | Click here | Click here |
2 | 4 | The University of Melbourne | ||
3 | 2 | The University of Sydney | Click here | Click here |
4 | 3 | Monash University | Click here | Click here |
5 | 5 | University of Queensland | Click here | Click here |
FAQS :
Admission Requirements for Mechanical Engineering Universities :
Bachelors
- Students must have studied Physics & Mathematics in last 2 years of High School,
- Students with more than 90% in high school can aim at TOP ranked Universities,
- SAT Score of 1400 & above may be required for admissions to Universities in the USA & CANADA,
- Students should aim at securing 6.5/7 bands in IELTS or 110 in TOEFL to prove their English Proficiency
Masters
- Students must have studied Physics, Mathematics and Engineering related majors in Bachelor degree,
- Students with 85% & above or a GPA of 3.2 out of 4 GPA can aim at TOP ranked Universities,
- A High GRE score of 336 and above may be required,
- Students should aim at securing 6.5/7 bands in IELTS or 110 in TOEFL to prove their English Proficiency
Application Deadlines for Mechanical Engineering Universities :
- For TOP ranked universities, the application process is competitive and hence it is advisable to start the process at least 9 months in advance.
- For all other universities, the application process must be completed at least 3-6 months in advance.
List of popular Bachelors courses in Mechanical Engineering
List of top Masters courses in Mechanical Engineering